Fungal-rich soil may improve green roofs

Green roofs have become increasingly popular thanks to their benefits related to climate adaptation, mitigation, and urban biodiversity management. But, in the U.S., green roofs are typically planted with non-native plants in sterile soils, and their effectiveness declines over time. A new study finds that managing green roof soil microbes boosts healthy urban soil development, […]

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Road to better performing batteries using less critical raw materials

Researchers are developing batteries that can charge faster, offer more stable storage and are made of sustainable materials that are widely available. In doing so, they offer a cheaper alternative to lithium-ion batteries that consist of rare materials and have a high CO2 -footprint. * This article was originally published here

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The cultural evolution of collective property rights

Common pool resources comprise around 65 percent of Earth’s surface and vast tracts of the ocean. While examples of successful governance of these resources exist, the circumstances and mechanisms behind their development have remained unclear. Researchers have developed a simulation model to examine the emergence, stability and temporal dynamics of collective property rights. * This

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Global energy demand could be lower in 2050, despite the world getting richer

The world population is still growing, and people are getting richer. That means more energy. Sounds like bad news for the energy transition: we won’t just need to replace existing fossil fuels, we’ll need to keep up with growing demand too. But what if, in 2050, we need less energy than we currently do? That’s

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Ammonia attracts the shipping industry, but researchers warn of its risks

Switching to ammonia as a marine fuel, with the goal of decarbonization, can instead create entirely new problems. This is shown in a study where researchers carried out life cycle analyses for batteries and for three electrofuels including ammonia. Eutrophication and acidification are some of the environmental problems that can be traced to the use

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How plants obtain nitrogen by supplying iron to symbiotic bacteria

Researchers have discovered peptide factors that function in the shoot and root systems to transport iron into the root nodules colonized by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Moreover, these peptide factors regulate nitrogen homeostasis by maintaining a balance between nitrogen and iron concentrations in plants without rhizobial symbiosis. * This article was originally published here

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New study points to more climate extremes

A new study has found similarities between long-term climatic changes in South Australia and temperate agricultural areas in Argentina — highlighting similarities across these Southern Hemisphere countries. As temperature records tumble, and the threat of bushfires and dry conditions looms large, researchers renew the urgency of calls to make more concerted efforts to prepare for

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